A Summary of the
Building Owners And Managers Association (BOMA)
Guidelines
The purpose of the
Standard Method For Measuring Floor Area in Office
Buildings is to permit communication and computation on a
clear and understandable basis. The BOMA Standard has
been the generally accepted method for measuring office
space for many years. It should be noted that this
standard can and should be used in measuring office space
in old as well as new buildings. It is applicable to any
architectural design or type of construction.
Usable Area
This method measures the
actual occupiable area of a floor or an office suite and
is of prime interest to a tenant in evaluating the space
offered by a landlord and in allocating the space
required to house personnel and furniture. The amount of
Usable Area on a multi-tenant floor can vary over the
life of a building as corridors expand and contract and
as floors are remodeled. Usable Area can be converted to
Rentable Area by the use of a conversion factor. The
Usable Area of an office shall be computed by measuring
to the finished surface side of the office side of
corridor and other permanent walls, to the center of the
partitions that separate the office from adjoining Usable
Areas, and to the inside finished surface of the dominant
portions of the permanent outer building walls. No
deduction shall be made for columns and projections
necessary to the building.
The Usable Area of a floor
shall be equal to the sum of all Usable Areas on that
floor.
Rentable Area
This method measures the
tenant's pro-rata portion of the entire office floor,
excluding elements of the building that penetrate through
the floor to areas below. The Rentable Area of a building
is fixed for the life of a building and is not affected
by changes in corridor sizes and configuration. This
method is therefore recommended for measuring the total
income producing area of a building and for use in
computing the tenant's pro-rata share of a building for
purposes of rent escalation. The Rentable Area of floor
area shall be computed by measuring to the inside
finished surface of the dominant portions of the
permanent outer building walls, excluding any major
vertical penetrations of the floor.
No deduction shall be made
for columns and projections necessary to the building.
The Rentable Area of an office on the floor shall be
computed by multiplying the Usable Area of that office by
the quotient of the division of the Rentable Area of the
floor by the Usable Area of the floor resulting in the
R/U Ratio.
Load Factor
The Load Factor is the
percentage of space on a floor that is not usable,
expressed as a percent of Usable Area. It is also known as
the Common Area Factor or the Loss Factor.
Rentable Area ÷ Usable
Area = R/U Ratio
Conversion Formulas
| Load Factor
(Load) |
R/U Ratio - 1 |
| Usable Area x R/U
Ratio |
Rentable Area |
| Rentable Area ÷
R/U Ratio |
Usable Area |
| Usable Area x (1
+ Load) |
Rentable Area |
Definitions
| Finished
Surface: |
A wall, ceiling,
or floor surface, including glass, as prepared
for tenant use, excluding the thickness of any
special surfacing materials such as paneling,
furring strips and carpet. |
| Dominant
Portion: |
That portion of
the inside finished surface of the permanent
outer building wall which is 50% or more of the
vertical floor to ceiling dimension measured at
the dominant portions. If there is no dominant
portion, or if the dominant portion is not
vertical, the measurement for area shall be to
the inside finished surface of the permanent
outer building wall where it intersects the
finished floor. |
| Major Vertical
Penetrations: |
Stairs, elevator
shafts, flues, pipe shafts, vertical ducts, and
the like, and their enclosing walls, which serve
more than one floor of the building, but shall
not include stairs, dumb-waiters, lifts, and the
like, exclusively serving a tenant occupying
offices on more than one floor. |

|